湖南省粮食类家庭农场绿色生产行为的生态效应

Ecological effects of green production behavior of grain family farms in Hunan Province

农业的绿色转型既是农业高质量发展的客观需要,更是农业农村现代化的必然选择。基于2022年湖南省350家粮食类家庭农场的调研数据,运用分位数回归模型实证分析湖南省粮食类家庭农场绿色生产行为的生态效应。结果表明:绿色生产行为对不同生态效益水平粮食类家庭农场的生态效益均有显著的正向影响,其中对较低水平粮食类家庭农场的生态效益的促进作用最大。农场主特征、农场生产经营特征、政府绿色生产补贴以及监管者质量管控特征对不同生态效益水平粮食类家庭农场的生态效益具有差异影响。建议应采取推进绿色生产行为的实施进程、实施家庭农场经营者学历提升工程、提高政府补贴的针对性指向性、要求具备完整的收支记录、鼓励申请工商部门注册登记等举措,以促进湖南省粮食类家庭农场生态效益的可持续性提升。

The green transformation of agriculture is not only the objective need of high-quality development of agriculture,but also the inevitable choice of agricultural and rural modernization.Based on the survey data of 350 grain family farms in Hunan Province in 2022,the quantile regression model was used to empirically analyze the ecological effects of green production behavior of grain family farms in Hunan Province.The results showed that:Green production behavior has a significant positive effect on the ecological benefit of grain family farms with different ecological benefit levels,and the promotion effect on the ecological benefit of of grain family farms with low ecological benefit level is the largest.Farmer characteristics,farm production and management characteristics,government green production subsidies and regulator quality control characteristics have different effects on the ecological benefits of grain family farms with different ecological benefit levels.It is suggested that measures should be taken to promote the implementation process of green production behavior,implement the education upgrading project of grain family farm operators,improve the pertinence of government subsidies,require complete revenue and expenditure records,and encourage registration of industrial and commercial departments,so as to promote the sustainable improvement of ecological benefits of grain family farms.