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基于护患合作的干预模式在老年肺癌患者中的效果及对自我管理能力的影响

The Effect of Nurse-Patient Cooperation Based Intervention Mode in Elderly Patients with Lung Cancer and Its Influence on Self-Management Ability
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摘要 目的 探讨老年肺癌患者应用基于护患合作的干预模式的效果。方法 选取2023年1月至2023年12月漳州市第二医院收治的老年肺癌患者78例,随机分为两组。对照组应用常规护理,研究组在此基础上应用基于护患合作的干预模式,对比两组的肺功能、术后一般资料、卡氏评分、心理状态评分、自我管理能力及生活质量。结果 与对照组比较,研究组排痰、下床活动及住院时间均更短,且干预后肺功能相关指标更优,抑郁和焦虑评分更低,自我管理能力、生活质量及卡氏评分更高(P <0.05)。结论 老年肺癌患者给予基于护患合作的干预模式可以有效改善其不良心理状态,提高其自我管理能力,且在缩短康复周期、改善肺功能指标方面有积极作用,有利于患者行动能力及生活质量的提高,应用价值较高。 Objective To explore the effect of the intervention mode based on nurse-patient cooperation in elderly patients with lung cancer.Methods A total of 78 elderly patients with lung cancer in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were randomly divided into two groups.Routine care was used as the control group,and the study group applied the intervention mode based on nurse-patient cooperation to compare the changes of pulmonary function indicators,postoperative general data,KPS score,psychological status score,self-management ability and quality of life of the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the study group had shorter sputum output,getting out of bed activity and hospital stay,and better pulmonary function related indexes after intervention,lower SDS and SAS scores,higher self-management ability,quality of life scores and KPS scores(P<0.05).Conclusions The intervention mode based on nurse-patient cooperation can effectively improve the adverse psychological state of elderly patients with lung cancer,improve their self-management ability,shorten the rehabilitation cycle,improve the lung function index,and is conducive to the improvement of patients' mobility and quality of life,and has high application value.
作者 张惠娟 ZHANG Huijuan(Zhangzhou Second Hospital,Department of Oncology Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhangzhou 363100,China)
出处 《中国医药指南》 2024年第13期75-77,共3页 Guide of China Medicine
关键词 基于护患合作的干预模式 老年肺癌 自我管理能力 疗效 Intervention mode based on nurse-patient cooperation Senile lung cancer Self-management ability Efficacy
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