新时代体育教育促进学生健康素养生成的路径研究

Research on the Path of Physical Education to Promote the Generation of Students’Health Literacy in the New Era

在建设健康中国战略背景下,青少年学生的健康素养和健康教育问题备受社会关注。然而我国学生健康素养培养依然不尽如人意,主要表现为:健康教育没有真正融入体育与健康教学,健康素养没有充分纳入学科核心素养培育,体育与健康课程对健康教育的指导性与引导性不足。体育与健康密不可分,体育教育天然包含健康素养的内容,学校体育坚持“健康第一”的指导思想,“体育教师”角色已经向“体育与健康教师”角色转变,这些都是体育在培养学生健康素养方面的独特优势。未来,体育教育要重视学生健康素养培养的内隐性与针对性,契合新时代要求进行体育教育改革,体育教师要努力提升自身健康素养和教学能力,体质健康测试要与健康素养提升高效结合。

Under the background of building a healthy China strategy,the health literacy and health education of young students have attracted much attention from the society.However,the cultivation of students’health literacy in China is still not satisfactory.The main manifestations are as follows:health education has not really been integrated into physical education and health teaching;health literacy has not been fully integrated into the cultivation of core literacy of disciplines;the guidance of physical education and health courses on health education are insufficient.Physical education and health are inseparable.Physical education naturally contains the content of health literacy.School physical education adheres to the guiding ideology of“health first”.The role of“physical education teacher”has changed to the role of“physical education and health teacher”.These are the unique advantages of physical education in cultivating students’health literacy.In the future,physical education should pay attention to the implicitness and pertinence of students’health literacy training,and carry out physical education reform in line with the requirements of the new era.Physical education teachers should strive to improve their own health literacy and teaching ability,and physical health test should be effectively combined with health literacy improvement.