中国共产党对民主党派性质认识的三次变动(1945-1956)

A Study on the Three Changes of the CCP's Perspectives on the Nature of Democratic Parties and Groups,1945-1956

1945-1951年,中共中央对各民主党派的性质认识逐渐清晰,认为其是代表民族资产阶级、城市小资产阶级的政治团体。此后,中共中央曾于1952-1956年先后三次调整对各民主党派性质的判断,最终于1956年4月再次强调了各民主党派的资产阶级性质,并对各民主党派的未来发展趋势做出了不符合实际的阐释。1945-1956年中共对各民主党派性质认识的演变,是中共根据形势发展和认识变化进行的调整,有着曲折演进的复杂过程,是对统一战线理论和实践的重要探索。

During the period from 1945 to 1951,the CCP Central Commit-tee has gained clearer perspective on the nature of democratic parties and groups,recognizing that these groups are representing the interests of national bourgeoisie and urban petty bourgeoisie.After that,from 1952 to 1956,the CCP Central Committee has changed this perspective for three times,and eventually reemphas-ized the capitalist nature in April of 1956,therefore made further unrealistic expla-nation for future development.This changing perspective from 1945 to 1956 was made on the basis of sociopolitical situation,which was also a complicated explora-tion process in terms of United Front theories and practices.