近20年传统医药类非遗传承人研究:回归到“人”的探索

Research on the Inheritors of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Traditional Medicine in the past 20 years:Return to Inheritors

传承人在非物质文化遗产的传承存续中居于核心位置,保护传承人是保护传统医药类非物质文化遗产的关键。近20年的传统医药类非物质文化遗产传承人研究成果日益增多,主要表现在关注代表性传承人认定、保护、教育等方面。然而,在“物本观”非遗保护语境中进行的学术研究,并不能有效激发传承人的使命感与责任感。今后的传统医药类非遗传承人研究,可以进入传承人的内心世界,激活传承人对传统医药的情感认同和文化认同,促进传承人对传统医药核心价值和核心文化的把握,以推动传承人现代化与非遗创造性转化研究。

Inheritors play a central role in the transmission and survival of intangible cultural heritage,and protecting inheritors is the key to protecting the intangible cultural heritage of traditional medicine.In the past 20 years,the research achievements of inheritors of traditional medicine intangible cultural heritage have been increasing,mainly focus on the identification,protection and education of representative inheritors.A lot of results have been produced.However,academic research in the context of intangible cultural heritage dominated by the“materialistic view”cannot stimulate the sense of mission and responsibility of the inheritors.In the future,the research on intangible cultural heritage inheritors of traditional medicine can enter the inner world of inheritors,activate the inheritors’emotional identification and cultural identity with traditional medicine,promote the inheritors’grasp of the core values and core culture of traditional medicine,and promote the modernization of inheritors and the creative transformation of intangible cultural heritage.