马克思对休闲异化的批判及其启示

Marx’s Criticism on Leisure Alienation and Its Enlightenment

休闲异化是资本主义的内在特性和必然产物,对资本主义休闲异化的批判构成了马克思异化理论的重要维度。马克思对资本主义社会中普遍存在的休闲异化现象进行了深入批判,阐明了造成休闲异化的物质、制度和意识形态根源,明确指出了人类扬弃休闲异化、迈向自由全面发展的现实路径。马克思对资本主义休闲异化的超越为推进中国特色社会主义休闲发展提供了重要的理论依据与实践指南。实现当前休闲的有序发展,要充分推动生产力的进步构筑休闲的物质基础,切实推进休闲教育激活社会整体休闲意识,始终坚持以人为本完善休闲的制度保障。

Leisure alienation is the inherent characteristic and inevitable product of capitalism,and the criticism of capitalist leisure alienation constitutes an important dimension of Marx’s alienation theory.Marx criticizes the phenomenon of leisure alienation in capitalist society,explains the material,institutional and ideological causes of leisure alienation,and clearly points out the realistic path for human to abandon leisure alienation and moves towards free and comprehensive development.Marx’s transcendence of capitalist leisure alienation provides an important theoretical basis and practical guide for promoting the development of socialist leisure with Chinese characteristics.To achieve the orderly development of leisure,we should fully promote the progress of productive forces to build the material basis of leisure,effectively promote leisure education to activate the overall social awareness of leisure,and always adhere to the people-oriented improvement of leisure system guarantee.