以新质生产力增强高质量发展新动能

To Strengthen New Driving Forces for High-Quality Development by New-Quality Productivity

新质生产力概念的提出是马克思主义政治经济学的创新和发展。区别于传统生产力,新质生产力以科技创新为核心驱动力,“新”强调新技术、新产业、新业态、新模式、新动能,“质”则强调新质量、新质态。加快形成和发展新质生产力既是助力世界经济复苏的主动选择,又是把握新一轮科技革命和产业变革机遇的重中之重,更是实现高质量发展的内在要求,具有鲜明的时代背景。加快形成和发展新质生产力,有助于转变发展方式,实现新旧动能转换;有助于发展“三新”经济,打造新增长引擎;有助于提升供给体系对需求的适配性,扩大有效需求。加快形成和发展新质生产力的关键路径在于,以颠覆性技术和前沿技术创新突破关键核心技术“卡脖子”问题,发展壮大战略性新兴产业,前瞻性布局未来产业,实现生产力跃迁。生产关系必须与生产力发展要求相适应,为了加快形成和发展新质生产力,需要加强基础研究,筑牢科技自立自强根基;发展新型人力资本,强化高水平人才支撑;健全现代金融体系,着力提升金融服务实体经济能力;加快建设现代化产业体系,夯实高质量发展的产业基础;稳步扩大制度型开放,营造良好国际环境。

The concept of new-quality productivity is the innovation and development of Marxist political economy.Distinguished from traditional productivity,new-quality productivity takes scientific and technological innovation as the core driving force,of which“new”emphasizes new technologies,new industries,new formats,new models and new driving forces,and“quality”emphasizes new quality and new material form.Accelerating the formation and development of new-quality productivity is not only a proactive choice to boost the recovery of the world economy,and the top priority to seize the opportunities of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,but also an inherent requirement for high-quality development,thus possessing a distinct contemporary setting.Accelerating the formation and development of new-quality productivity will help transform the growth model and replace old growth drivers with new ones,develop the“three-new”economy and create new growth engines,and improve the adaptability of supply system to demand and expand effective demand.The key path to accelerate the formation and development of new-quality productivity is to break through the“bottleneck”problem of key technologies with disruptive technology and cutting-edge technology innovation,develop strategic emerging industries,and arrange future industries prospectively,thus achieving the transition of productivity.Productive relations should adapt to the requirements of the development of productivity.In order to accelerate the formation and development of new-quality productivity,it is necessary to strengthen basic research and build a solid foundation for scientific and technological self-reliance,develop new human capital and strengthen support for high-level talents,improve modern financial system and enhance the financial sector’s ability to serve substantial economy,accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system and consolidate the industrial foundation for high-quality development,and expand institutional opening-up steadily and foster a sound international environment.