残疾女性与女性的残疾——女权主义残疾研究的发展与反思

Women with Disabilities and Women's Disabilities:Development and Reflection on Feminist Disability Studies

女权主义残疾研究从性别与残疾的交叉之处入手,力图解构社会文化对残疾/女性的刻板印象,揭示能力主义采用不同话语形式污名化残疾/女性的情况。与此同时,女权主义残疾研究密切关注残疾女性的社会现实,从性权利、生殖权利到社区建设,引发对人类规范性的讨论和思考,打破了传统人类中心主义的价值藩篱。残疾研究对中国残疾人事业的发展至关重要,女权主义残疾研究的批判思路和思想成果可为中国残疾研究提供有益的借鉴。

Feminist Disability Studies starts from the intersection of gender and disability,trying to deconstruct the sociocultural stereotype of disability/women,and revealing the situation of the ableism to stigmatize disability/women in different forms of discourse.At the same time,Feminist Disability Studies pays close attention to the personal social practices of women with disabilities,from sexual rights and reproductive rights to community building,which triggers people's discussion and thinking about human normativity and breaks the value barriers of traditional anthropocentrism.Disability Studies is of great importance to the development of the cause of persons with disabilities in China,and the critical ideas and ideological achievements of feminist disability studies can provide a useful reference for disability research in China.