快递行业驱动物流经济效率提升的机制探析——基于行业禀赋的内在约束效应

An Analysis of the Mechanism of Driving Logistics Economic Efficiency Improvement in the Express Industry--The Intrinsic Constraint Effect Based on Industry Endowment

文中利用2011-2021年我国30个省份的面板数据,基于行业禀赋差异视角实证分析了快递行业规模对物流效率影响的约束特征,结果表明:我国快递行业规模扩张对物流经济效率的提升具有显著促进作用。同时,在行业规模的内在约束条件下,快递行业规模对物流效率的影响作用表现出明显的非线性变化,其对物流行业静态效率与动态效率的影响分别呈现出U型与倒U型变化特征。因此,要加大对快递物流基础设施的建设投资力度,加快推进区域全覆盖式的快递服务网建设,不断增强快递行业驱动物流效率的经济影响。

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011-2021,this paper empirically analyzes the constraint characteristics of the impact of express industry scale on logistics efficiency from the perspective of industry endowment differences.The results show that the expansion of China s express industry scale has a significant role in promoting the improvement of logistics economic efficiency.At the same time,under the inherent constraints of industry scale,the impact of express industry scale on logistics efficiency shows a significant nonlinear change,with its impact on the static and dynamic efficiency of the logistics industry showing U-shaped and inverted U-shaped changes,respectively.Therefore,it is necessary to increase investments in the construction of express logistics infrastructure,accelerate the construction of a fully covered express service network in the region,and continuously enhance the economic impact of the express industry on driving logistics efficiency.