中医药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变文献计量学分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

目的分析中医药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的研究现状,为后续研究提供参考。方法检索中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库2012年至2023年有关中医药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的文献,采用EndNote X9文献管理软件进行查重,采用CiteSpace 6.2.R4软件绘制作者、研究机构、关键词可视化知识图谱。结果共纳入文献681篇,年发文量总体呈波动上升趋势;发文量最多的作者为刘铜华(8篇),其次为穆晓红(4篇)、李显筑(4篇)、孙文(4篇)、侯英(4篇),核心作者有北京中医药大学刘铜华、黑龙江省中西医结合研究所李显筑,且团队内部合作紧密;发文量最多的研究机构为辽宁中医药大学(39篇),其次为广州中医药大学(38篇)、长春中医药大学(37篇),各省份高校多与其附属医院进行合作,跨省合作较少;关键词分析显示,中医药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的研究多为临床研究,高频关键词有“糖尿病周围神经病变”“中医药疗法”“神经传导速度”“临床研究”“黄芪桂枝五物汤”等,研究热点与前沿包括气虚血瘀证、氧化应激、数据挖掘等。结论我国在中医药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变领域已取得一定进展,相关研究以临床研究为主。应加大基础研究的力度,促进跨省研究机构间的合作,提高整体研究质量,发掘中医药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的潜力。

Objective To analyze the research status of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN),and to provide a reference for follow-up research.Methods The literature related to TCM in the treatment of DPN in CNKI,VIP,WanFang,CBMdisc from 2012 to 2023 was searched.EndNote X9 document management software was used for duplicate check,and CiteSpace 6.2.R4 software was used to draw a visual knowledge graph of authors,research institutions,and keywords.Results A total of 681 studies were included,and the number of overall annual publications showed a fluctuating upward trend.The author with the largest number of published papers was Liu Tonghua(eight papers),followed by Mu Xiaohong(four papers),Li Xianzhu(four papers),Sun Wen(four papers),and Hou Ying(four papers).The core authors included Liu Tonghua from the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Li Xianzhu from the Heilongjiang Institute of Integrative Medicine,with close cooperation within the teams.The research institution with the largest number of publications was the Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(39 papers),followed by the Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(38 papers)and the Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(37 papers).Most of the universities in each province cooperated with their affiliated hospitals,and there was less inter-provincial cooperation.Keyword analysis showed that most of the studies on TCM in the treatment of DPN were clinical studies.High-frequency keywords included DPN,Chinese medicine therapy,nerve conduction velocity,clinical research,Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction,etc.The hot spots and frontiers of research included Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome,oxidative stress,data mining and so on.Conclusion China has made some progress in the treatment of DPN with TCM,and the relevant studies are mostly clinical studies.Basic research efforts should be increased,inter-institutional cooperation across provinces should be enhanced,and the overall quality of research should be improved to explore the potentiality of TCM in the treatment of DPN.