我国花鲈综合养殖模式研究进展

Advance in the Integrated Culture Model of Chinese Sea Bass(Lateolabrax maculatus)

花鲈是我国重要的海产经济鱼类,其养殖生产方式较为多样,但传统养殖方式易造成水体富营养化、水底带环境恶化及底栖生物群落结构改变等生态环境问题。综合养殖作为一种可持续的养殖模式,是应对上述问题的有效方法。本文对花鲈养殖产业发展现状、花鲈池塘综合养殖模式和陆基循环系统综合养殖模式进行了总结与综述,探究了技术手段与路径,并对花鲈综合养殖模式的产业化应用及前景进行展望。相关结果和结论为花鲈综合养殖生产与管理、花鲈综合养殖技术模式的开发与应用提供了有用的技术资料。

Lateolabrax maculatus is an important economic marine fish in China,and its aquaculture production methods are relatively diverse.However,the traditional culture methods are easy to cause ecological and environmental problems such as eutrophication of water bodies,environmental deterioration of benthic zone,and changes in community structure of benthic organisms.Integrated aquaculture,as a sustainable aquaculture model,is an effective method to solve the above problems.This article summarized and reviewed the current development status of L.maculatus aquaculture industry,its integrated pond culture model,and integrated culture model of land-based circulatory system,explored the technical means and paths,and looked forward to the industrial application and prospects of the integrated culture model of L.maculatus.The relevant results and conclusions provided useful technical information for the production and management of the integrated culture of L.maculatus,as well as the development and application of the integrated culture technology model of L.maculatus.