论谢晋“反思”题材电影作品中的“鲁迅因子”

On the“LuXun Factor”in Xie Jin’s“Reflection”Film Works

谢晋在选择电影改编剧本题材的时候,有意识地选择与鲁迅文学精神有着内在沟通的“反思文学”题材的作品,而在具体编导过程中,亦有意识地突出和强化与鲁迅相关的人物情节和思想主题,其作品中“鲁迅因子”体现为以下三点:对祥林嫂般小人物命运的人道主义关怀、阿Q似革命幽灵的复活、鲁迅式“改造国民性”主题的再现。由此可以看出,谢晋如同鲁迅一样,是一个坚守“弱者本位主义”的人道主义者,是一个主张“改造国民性”、胸怀“立人”理想的启蒙主义者。

When choosing the subject matters of adaptation script of film,Xie Jin consciously chose the works with the theme of“reflective literature”which had internal communication with Lu Xun’s literary spirit.In the editing and directing process,he also consciously highlighted and strengthened the character plot and ideological theme related to Lu Xun.The“Lu Xun factor”in his works reflected in the following three points:the humanitarian care for the fate of the humble person like the wife of Xiang Lin,the resurrection of revolutionary ghost of A Q,the reappearance of Lu Xun’s theme of“transforming national character.”It could be seen that Xie Jin,like Lu Xun,was a humanist who adhered to the“weak departmentalism”and an enlightener who “advocated transforming the national character ”and cherishing the ideal of“building people”.