原国立中山大学体育馆的改易及保护再利用反思

Reflections on the Renovation,Conservation,and Adaptive Reuse of the Former National Sun Yat-sen University Gymnasium in Guangzhou

原国立中山大学体育馆在其八十余年的岁月里,随着使用需求的变化,经历了多次改造修缮。通过资料收集和现场调研,文章较为清晰地梳理了体育馆功能转变的过程:在20世纪50年代,体育馆被改造成礼堂,80年代被作为电影院使用,而时至21世纪则蜕变成校园文化中心。文章通过总结体育馆三个阶段功能转变的原因和设计对策,探讨老体育馆如何随着时代需求一步步被“礼堂化”,并评价各阶段改造中存在的问题,为我国近代体育建筑遗产的保护再利用提供建议:针对近代体育建筑遗产的保护再利用,建议继续保留其体育功能,以尽可能保留和展示其区别于其他类型建筑的大跨度结构和空间特征,尊重其原有的建筑特征和风格,关注建筑的真实性,寻找保护与再利用的平衡点。

The former National Sun Yat-sen University Gymnasium(hereafter,the Gymnasium)has undergone several renovations to meet the changing functional needs over the past 80 years.This article reviews the three significant functional changes of the Gymnasium through archival research and onsite investigation.The Gymnasium was transformed into an auditorium during the 1950s,a cinema during the 1980s,and the campus cultural centre in the 21st century.The article then investigates the underlying causes and design strategies behind the Gymnasium’s three transformations.It explores how the original Gymnasium has been progressively incorporated the function of auditorium,taking into account the evolving needs,and evaluates the challenges encountered in each phase.This case is a valuable reference for the heritage conservation and adaptive reuse of modern sports architecture in China.It suggests retaining the sports function so as to preserve its unique large-span structure and spatial characteristics that distinguish it from other types of architecture.Finally,the article stresses the importance of respecting the original architectural characteristics and styles,prioritising authenticity,and striking a balance between conservation and adaptive reuse of heritage architecture.