高考命题落实立德树人根本任务的理念遵循、实践策略和主体培植

The Fundamental Task of Moral Education in Test Development for Gaokao:Concept Following,Practice Strategy,and Subject Cultivation

高考命题落实立德树人根本任务,应以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,以时代新人选育为目标,以社会主义核心价值观为价值导向。在命题实践中应注重落实五育并举与学科素养衔接统一、高中育人要求与高校选才需求衔接统一、服务选才与引导教学衔接统一,推动高考命题实现全面育人、全过程育人和综合育人。为此,专业化考试机构要建立以落实立德树人根本任务为导向的命题机制,命题工作者须明确从出题者到育人者的职业角色定位,从公务性和专业性两个维度强化身份认同,不断提升业务能力素质,扎实做好高考命题工作。

The fundamental task of moral education in test development for Gaokao should be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,aimed at selecting and cultivating new generations and oriented by core socialist values.In the practice of test development,emphasis should be placed on fostering all-round development,aligning education requirements in high schools with talent selection requirements in colleges,and integrating service for talent selection with instructional guidance.This holistic approach is instrumental in achieving a well-rounded,process-oriented and comprehensive education in Gaokao.The examination authorities should cultivate a team of item-development personnel dedicated to implementing moral education,transcending their role as mere test developers to embrace their identities as educators.Central to this mission is the cultivation of a sense of public service and professionalism among personnel,fostering continuous improvement in their abilities and qualifications.By nurturing a robust team equipped with the requisite talent and intellectual foundation,we can effectively fulfill the fundamental task of moral education in the test development of Gaokao.