摘要
青年马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中基于劳动异化和需要异化两个重要维度阐述了精神生活异化思想,揭示出资本主义私有制对人的精神生活发展的严重束缚。一方面,劳动异化成为人的精神生活全面发展的桎梏;另一方面,资本主义私有制通过对人的精神需要的剥夺和限制导致人的片面发展。马克思的共产主义从扬弃私有财产出发,旨在扬弃人的自我异化,实现自由自觉的精神生活状态与精神生活解放。青年马克思的精神生活异化思想对于我们基于新时代语境理解、丰富和发展马克思主义理论,反思现代精神生活中的异化问题,推进精神文明建设、逐步迈向精神生活共同富裕提供了重要的理论启示和实践指引。
In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,young Marx elaborated on the thought of alienation of spiritual life based on two important dimensions of alienation of labor and alienation of need,revealing the serious restraint of capitalist private ownership on the development of human spiritual life.On the one hand,alienation of labor becomes a shackle for the all-round development of human's spiritual life;on the other hand,capitalist private ownership leads to one-sided development of human beings by depriving and restricting their spiritual needs.Marx's communism,starting from the sublation of private property,aims at sublation of man's self-alienation and realization of free and conscious spiritual life state and liberation of spiritual life.Young Marx's thought of alienation of spiritual life provides important theoretical inspiration and practical guidance for us to understand,enrich and develop Marxist theory based on the context of the new era,reflect on the problem of alienation in modern spiritual life,promote the construction of spiritual civilization,and gradually move towards the common prosperity of spiritual life.
作者
徐梦琪
汪盛玉
XU Mengqi;WANG Shengyu(School of Marxism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241001,China;School of Medical Imaging,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu Anhui 241001,China)
出处
《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》
2024年第3期78-86,共9页
Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University
基金
安徽省高校“三全育人”试点省建设暨高校思想政治能力提升项目“马克思恩格斯列宁经典著作选读”(项目编号:sztsjh-2022-3-4)。
