青少年早期抑郁症状对父母温暖与社交淡漠关系的中介作用:一项三年追踪研究

The Mediating Role of Early Adolescent’s Depressive Symptoms on the Association Between Parental Warmth and Unsociability:A Three-Year Longitudinal Study

使用问卷法对1039名初一学生进行历时3年的3次追踪测验,采用交叉滞后和多水平中介效应模型,考察了青少年抑郁症状在父母温暖与社交淡漠间的中介作用。结果发现:(1)在控制青少年性别后,第一个时间点父亲和母亲温暖负向预测第二个时间点抑郁症状,第二个时间点抑郁症状正向预测第三个时间点社交淡漠,母亲温暖还通过抑郁症状对社交淡漠产生间接影响;(2)在个体间和个体内水平上,抑郁症状均是母亲温暖和社交淡漠间的中介变量;(3)在个体间水平上,抑郁症状在父亲温暖和社交淡漠间起中介作用,而在个体内水平上,抑郁症状在父亲温暖和社交淡漠间中介作用不显著。

Using the cross-lagged panel model and longitudinal multilevel mediating effect model,the mediating effect of adolescent’s depressive symptoms on parental warmth and unsociability was investigated.The results showed that:1)After controlling for gender,T1 maternal and paternal warmth negatively predicted T2 depressive symptoms,and T2 depressive symptoms positively predicted T3 unsociability.The mediating effect of T2 depressive symptoms was significant in the association between T1 maternal warmth and T3 unsociability.2)Depressive symptoms mediated the association between maternal warmth and unsociability at both the within-and between-person levels.3)At the between-person level,depressive symptoms mediated paternal warmth and unsociability,but at the within-person level,the mediating effect was non-significant.