基于文字与文献研究的“亭”风景审美探源

An Exploration into the Aesthetic Origin of“Pavilion”in Landscape Based on the Study of Text and Literature

“亭”作为中国古代典型的风景建筑,它的发展与演变体现出中国古代风景审美的精髓与特质,并反映出中国“人与自然和谐共生”这种审美理念从萌芽到质变再到巅峰发展的完整过程。文章通过统计分析先秦至宋代文献中与“亭”相关的文字、语词与词义,发现“亭”自魏晋时期开始体现出风景建筑的特征,隋唐至宋代发展更为兴盛。通过研究以揭示蕴含于其中的风景审美内容与风景审美方式,以期更深刻地认识中国古代的风景审美理念,为实践中国古代风景审美文化的现代化转译提供理论支撑。

“Pavilion”is a typical landscape architecture in ancient China.The development and evolution of the“pavilion”reflect the essence and characteristics of ancient Chinese landscape aesthetic,and reflect the complete process of the development of this aesthetic concept from its inception to a transformative phase,and then to the peak.By statistically analyzing the texts,words and phrases and semantics related to the“pavilion”in the literature from the pre-Qin period to the Song Dynasty,it was found that the“pavilion”began to embody the characteristics of landscape architecture during the Wei and Jin Dynasties,and flourished from the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Song Dynasty.Through this study,the contents and ways of landscape aesthetics are revealed,so as to gain a deeper understanding of the concept of landscape aesthetics in ancient China,and to provide theoretical support for the modern interpretation of landscape aesthetic culture in ancient China.