基于投入产出模型的安徽省产业结构研究分析及建议

Research Analysis and Suggestions on the Industrial Structure of Anhui Province Based on Input-Output Model

安徽省是长三角城市群的重要组成部分,对推动我国经济高质量发展有着重要的战略意义。产业结构的变化能带动经济增长,产业的关联程度能反映产业结构的变化程度。本文运用投入产出模型对安徽省的经济发展进行分析,通过产业感应系数、影响力系数等相关数据对安徽省主导产业与产业之间的关联程度进行分析,探究安徽省产业转型升级的发展过程以及现阶段发展状况。结果表明,安徽省产业间的关联程度存在一定差距,特别是以高新科技为主的主导产业与技术含量比较低的传统农业关联性不强,但是高新科技对安徽省产业转型升级起重要作用,创新型、绿色型产业蓬勃发展,安徽省产业实现了由传统农业向现代化工业的转型升级。

Anhui Province is an important part of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and has great strategic significance in promoting China's high-quality economic development.Changes in industrial structure can drive economic growth,and the degree of industrial correlation can reflect the degree of change in industrial structure.This paper uses the input-output model to analyze the economic development of Anhui Province.By analyzing the correlation between leading industries and other industries in Anhui Province through relevant data such as the industrial induction coefficient and influence coefficient,it explores the development process and current development status of industrial transformation and upgrading in Anhui Province.The results show that there is a certain gap in the degree of correlation between industries in Anhui Province,especially the correlation between the leading industries dominated by high and new technology and the traditional agriculture with relatively low technology content is relatively weak,but the high and new technology plays an important role in the industrial transformation and upgrading of Anhui Province.As the innovative and green industries are flourishing,the industries in Anhui Province have realized the transformation and upgrading from traditional agriculture to modernized industry.