天津市老年人体医融合知信行现状及影响因素

Status quo of knowledge,attitude,and practice of sports and medicine integration and its influencing factors among the elderly in Tianjin

目的:调查天津市老年人体医融合知信行现况,探索体医融合在老年人群实施的影响因素。方法:2022年7月—12月采用自制一般资料调查表及体医融合老年人知信行问卷对天津市406名老年人进行调查。结果:406名老年人体医融合总分标准分为53.8分,体医融合知识为49.2分,体医融合态度为75.6分,体医融合行为为38.0分。老年人的月收入、生活满意状况与健康状况是社区老年人体医融合知信行水平的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:天津市老年人体医融合知信行水平有待提高,应基于老年人的实际需求完善体医融合宣传及发展方案,为不同特征的老年人提供认知和实践体医融合的渠道和方案。

Objective:To investigate status quo of knowledge,attitude,and practice of sports and medicine integration in the elderly,and to explore its influencing factors.Method:From July to December 2022,a total of 406 elderly people in Tianjin were investigated with the self‐made general information questionnaire and the knowledge,attitude and practice questionnaire for the elderly with physical and medical integration.Result:The standard score of 406 elderly was 53.8.The standard scores of knowledge,attitude and behavior were 49.2,75.6 and 38.0 respectively.The economic level,life satisfaction and health status of the elderly in the community were the influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and practice of medical integration(P<0.05).Conclusion:The knowledge,attitude and practice level of physical medical integration of the elderly in Tianjin needs to be improved.We should improve the publicity and development programs of physical medical integration based on the actual needs of the elderly,provide channels and programs for the elderly with different characteristics to recognize and practice physical medical integration,and promote the long‐term and benign development of physical medical integration in China.