普通生态学“四维一体”课程思政教学探索

Exploration on Ideological and Political Teaching of General Ecology Course Based on the "Four-dimensional Integration"

普通生态学作为一门研究人类生存的科学,是指导人们解决生态环境问题的重要依托。为积极应对我国乃至全球的生态环境问题,迫切需要高等院校培养出大批高质量生态学专业人才。本文以普通生态学课程为例,从专业筑基、思想引领、人文浸润和实践赋能四个维度,以培养学生牢固的专业基础、良好的生态素养、深厚的家国情怀和扎实的实践能力为目标,将专业教育和课程思政育人紧密结合,使学生具备认识问题的知识广度、解决问题的思维深度和积极广博的人生宽度,以适应社会需求。同时,对课程思政的多元化和系统性进行了展望,以期为深入开展普通生态学课程思政提供参考。

As the science of human existence,general ecology is an important reliance for guiding people in solving ecological and environmental problems.In order to actively deal with the ecological and environmental problems,it is urgent to train a large number of high-quality ecology professionals in universities to meet the needs of society in China as well as the world.Taking the general ecology course as an example,this paper focused on cultivating students'strong professional foundation,good ecological accomplishment,deep feelings of home and country,and solid practical ability from the four dimensions of professional foundation,ideological guidance,humanistic infiltration and practical empowerment.This study closely combined professional education with curriculum-based ideological and political education to equip students with the breadth of knowledge to understand problems,the depth of thinking to solve problems,and the breadth of a positive and broad life to meet the needs of society.At the same time,we analyzed the diversification and systematization of ideological and political education in the curriculum,with a view to providing reference for the in-depth development of ideological and political education in general ecology course.