中华民族现代文明的本质属性论析

Analysis on the Essential Attribute of Modern Chinese Civilization

对中华民族现代文明本质属性的把准,是理解中华民族现代文明丰富内涵、理论特质和推进中华民族现代文明建设的重要前提。文明的民族主体性源于民族自我意识的觉解与民族文化的生成,中华民族现代文明的中华民族主体性表现为:走独立自主的现代文明发展道路;在“双创”中传承中华优秀传统文化;秉持“以我为主、为我所用”的原则吸收借鉴外来文化;以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主要内容。中华民族现代文明批判与超越了资本主义文明,将马克思主义实现人类解放与每个人自由全面发展的文明主旨具象化为以人民为中心的发展思想,追求物的全面丰富与人的自由全面发展、人类社会和谐发展、人与自然和谐共生,具有马克思主义文明性。中华民族现代文明内含赓续与开新、独立与自主、批判与超越、关照人类社会的发展逻辑,回答并解决了在全球现代化视域中民族文明如何自存、不同文明如何相处的问题,具有赓续与发展中华文明、实现中华民族精神上的独立与自主、促进人类文明进步的价值性。

The essential attribute of modern Chinese civilization is an important prerequisite for understanding the rich connotation and theoretical characteristics of modern Chinese civilization and promoting the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation.The national subjectivity of civilization originates from the perception of national self-consciousness and the generation of national culture.The subjectivity of the Chinese nation in its modern civilization is manifested as follows:on the path of independent development of modern civilization,inheriting the fine traditional Chinese culture in mass entrepreneurship and innovation,adhering to the principle of"taking me as the main and for my use"to absorb and learn from foreign cultures,forging the community consciousness of the Chinese nation as the main content;the modern civilization of the Chinese nation criticizes and transcends capitalist civilization,by taking the Marxist theme of human liberation and the free and all-round development of everyone into a people-centered development thought.The pursuit of the comprehensive enrichment of things and the free and comprehensive development of man,the harmonious development of human society,and the harmonious coexistence between man and nature,having a Marxism civilization.The modern Chinese civilization contains the development logic of continuous and new,independence and autonomy,criticism and transcendence,caring for the logical development of human society,answering and solving the questions of how national civilizations survive themselves and how different civilizations get along in the context of global modernization.It has the value of continuing and developing Chinese civilization,realizing the spiritual independence and autonomy of the Chinese nation,and promoting the progress of human civilization.