人性化服务理念下的全方位干预在初产妇围产期护理中的应用

The Application of Comprehensive Intervention Under the Concept of Humanized Service in the Perinatal Care of Primiparous Women

目的探讨人性化服务理念下的全方位干预在初产妇围产期护理中的应用效果。方法选取郑州大学第二附属医院2022年5月至2023年5月收入的126例初产妇为研究对象,通过随机数字表法分为观察组(63例)与对照组(63例)。给予对照组常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上接受人性化服务理念下的全方位干预,两组干预均于产妇入院待产时开始,干预至产妇分娩后7 d。统计两组分娩方式(自然分娩、中转剖宫产、产钳助产),并比较两组阴道分娩产妇产程时间及产妇分娩后7 d时爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)评分。结果两组分娩方式对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组中自然分娩产妇第一产程、第二产程及第三产程时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。分娩后7 d时,观察组EPDS评分低于对照组(P<0.001)。结论人性化服务理念下的全方位干预在初产妇围产期中的应用效果显著,可缩短产程时间,提高自然分娩率,预防产后抑郁。

Objective To investigate the application effect of comprehensive intervention under the concept of humanized service in the perinatal care of primiparous women.Methods A total of 126 primiparous women who received income from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into an observation group(63 cases)and a control group(63 cases)using a random number table method.The control group was given routine care,while the observation group received comprehensive intervention under the concept of humanized service on the basis of routine care.Both groups of intervention began when the mother was hospitalized for delivery and lasted until 7 days after delivery.The methods of delivery(natural delivery,cesarean section and forceps delivery)of the two groups were analyzed,and the duration of labor and the score of the Edinburgh postpartum depression scale(EPDS)at 7 days after delivery were compared between the two groups.Results Comparison of delivery methods between the two groups,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The first,second,and third stages of labor in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).At 7 days after delivery,the EPDS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.001).Conclusion The application effect of comprehensive intervention under the concept of humanized service in the perinatal period of primiparous women is significant,which can shorten the delivery process time,improve the natural delivery rate,and prevent postpartum depression.