基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer的我国中西医骨科研究生教育论文比较研究

Comparative study on postgraduate education thesis of traditional Chinese and Western medicine orthopedics in China based on CiteSpace and VOSviewer

目的 探讨并比较我国中西医骨科研究生教育的研究现状、热点和趋势,为后续研究提供科学依据与参考。方法 检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的中西医骨科研究生教育期刊论文。统计年度、期刊及研究机构发文情况,采用VOSviewer 1.6.19软件绘制作者合作及关键词共现图谱,采用Cite Space 6.2.R4软件绘制机构合作、关键词聚类、突现及时间线图谱。结果 共纳入文献252篇。中医和西医均经历了由早期探索到波动增长的阶段;中医刊文量最高期刊为《中医教育》,西医为《中国继续医学教育》;中医和西医的代表作者分别为韦贵康和王新伟;中西医均以临床能力教学为主要研究内容,中医较为关注理论思辨研究,西医更集中于技术应用研究;未来教学改革可能基于教学方法创新、数字技术迭代等方面展开。结论 中西医骨科研究生教育仍有巨大发展空间和潜力,后续应着重开展促进研究主体交流、聚焦前沿技术应用、打造特色传承模式等研究。

Objective To explore and compare the current status,hot spots,and trends of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine orthopedic postgraduate education,in order to provide scientific basis and reference for follow-up research.Methods The paper was retrieved from China National Knowledge Internet,Wanfang Data,VIP,and Web of Science core collection databases.The annual,journal,and research institution publications were counted.VOSviewer 1.6.19 software was used to draw author cooperation and keyword co-occurrence graphs,and CiteSpace 6.2.R4 software was used to draw institutional cooperation,keyword clustering,emergence and time line graphs.Results A total of 252 articles were included.Both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine have experienced a stage from early exploration to fluctuating growth;the journal with the highest number of articles published in Chinese medicine was Education of Chinese Medicine,and Western medicine was China Continuing Medical Education.The representative authors of Chinese medicine and Western medicine were Wei Guikang and Wang Xinwei respectively.Both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine focus on clinical competence teaching,while traditional Chinese medicine focuses on theoretical speculation,and Western medicine focuses on technical application.Future teaching reform may be based on teaching method innovation,digital technology iteration and other aspects.Conclusion There is still a huge space and potential for the development of postgraduate education in orthopedics of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.The follow-up research should focus on promoting the exchange of research subjects,focusing on the application of cutting-edge technologies,and creating a characteristic inheritance model.