术前情绪释放技术干预法在老年性白内障手术患者中的应用效果

Effect of preoperative emotional freedom technique intervention in patients undergoing senile cataract surgery

目的 探讨术前情绪释放技术(EFT)干预法在老年性白内障手术患者中的应用效果。方法 选择2019年1月至2022年12月河北省沧州市人民医院收治的100例老年性白内障手术患者,根据随机数字表法将其分为甲组和乙组,每组50例。甲组采用常规护理,乙组在甲组基础上行术前EFT干预法。观察两组情绪状态及生理应激反应变化。结果 干预后,两组正性负性情绪量表中正性情绪评分均高于干预前,负性情绪评分低于干预前,且乙组正性情绪评分高于甲组,负性情绪评分低于甲组(P<0.05);干预后,两组收缩压、舒张压及心率水平均低于干预前,且乙组低于甲组(P<0.05)。结论 术前EFT干预法能够缓解老年性白内障手术患者负性情绪,并可减轻其生理应激反应。

Objective To investigate the application effect of preoperative emotional freedom technique(EFT)intervention in patients undergoing senile cataract surgery.Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with cataract surgery treated in Cangzhou People’s Hospital of Hebei Province from January 2019 to December 2022 were selected,and according to random number table method,the patients were divided into group A and group B,with 50 cases in each group.Group A was treated with routine nursing,group B was treated with EFT intervention on the basis of group A.The changes of emotional state and physiological stress response of the two groups were observed.Results After the intervention,the positive emotion scores of the positive and negative affect scale of both groups were higher than those before the intervention,the negative emotion scores were lower than those before the intervention,and the positive emotion scores of group B were higher than those of group A,and the negative emotion scores were lower than those of group A(P<0.05).After intervention,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,and heart rate in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and those of group B was lower than those of group A(P<0.05).Conclusion Preoperative EFT intervention can alleviate the negative emotions of elderly patients undergoing cataract surgery and reduce their physiological stress response.