新一代人工智能驱动科学发现的新范式

A New Paradigm Driven by the New Generation of Artifi cial Intelligence for Scientifi c Discovery

科学发现是凝聚了科学共同体集体智慧的重要载体。随着技术进步,新一代人工智能驱动科学发现在突破科学研究的原有框架、构建科学研究的新定义、促进科学研究发展进程和机制迭代、重构科学研究方法论、重塑科学共同体的集体意向性等诸多方面给科学研究的传统范式带来了挑战。科学共同体在运用新一代人工智能驱动科学发现的实践中,通过构建“人机融合”的本体论、“人机协同”的方法论、“多元嵌入”的认识论和“人机对齐”的价值论,形成了弱人工智能阶段的人工智能驱动科学研究的新范式。

Scientific discovery is an important carrier that consolidates the collective wisdom of the scientific community.With technological progress,the new generation of artificial intelligence has made breakthroughs in driving scientific discovery,and has posed challenges to the traditional paradigm of scientific research.In the application of the new generation of artificial intelligence to drive scientific discovery practice,the scientific community constructs a new paradigm of AI driven scientific research in the weak AI stage by constructing an ontology of“human-machine integration”,a methodology of“human-machine collaboration”,an epistemology of“multiple embeddings”,and a value theory of“human-machine alignment”.