跨文化互动中解释性话语的语用研究

A Pragmatic Analysis of Interactional Explanation in Intercultural Interactions

解释性话语是互动者对互动中信息诉求的回应,是跨文化互动中常见的话语现象。本研究基于事后访谈收集旅居匈牙利华人的跨文化互动语料,通过分析解释性话语及互动者对解释性话语的评价,揭示语言文化对跨文化互动产生的影响。研究结果表明:在跨文化互动中,中匈互动者通过特定的言语行为使用解释性话语实现的语用功能基本一致,跨文化互动语境对该语用功能具有重要影响;解释性话语及其评价可以凸显跨文化互动中语言文化互动规范,揭示特定语言文化对跨文化互动的影响。本研究不仅为跨文化互动中解释性话语的语用研究提供了实证依据,也为深入分析不同形式的跨文化互动提供了新的研究视角。

Interactional explanation,the response to a perceived appeal for information in interaction,is a prevalent discursive phenomenon in intercultural interactions.The present study examines the narration and evaluation of the interactional explanations to explore linguacultural influence on intercultural interactions.The analysis is based on the data collected by ex post facto interviews with Chinese living in Hungary.The results show that Hungarian and Chinese interactants employ interactional explanation to realize similar pragmatic functions through particular speech acts.The contexts of intercultural interaction significantly influence the pragmatic functions achieved by interactional explanations.Evaluations of interactional explanation reveal salient interactional conventions and norms in interactions.These salient conventions and norms reflect the specific linguacultural impact on intercultural encounters.The research provides a pragmatic study of interactional explanations in intercultural interactions,offering a novel research perspective for in-depth analysis of various forms of intercultural interactions.