互助养老模式下的乡村养老空间设计研究

Research on the Design of Rural Elderly Care Space under the Mode of Mutual Support

随着城市化的快速发展,城乡差距不断拉大,许多青壮年村民纷纷进城寻找就业机会,导致乡村空心化较为严重,乡村老年人的养老问题日渐显著。互助养老模式为应对乡村人口老龄化提供了一个新的方向,良好的乡村养老空间对于解决老年人的养老问题具有重要作用。文章以乡村老年人的特征与需求为导向,调研分析了乡村养老空间现状问题,提出了建构地域性、互助性、适老化、情感化养老空间的普适性设计策略,为互助养老模式下乡村养老空间的设计提供了新的借鉴。

With the rapid development of urbanization,the gap between urban and rural areas continues to widen.Many young villagers have come to cities to seek employment opportunities,resulting in a serious hollowing of rural areas,and the pension problem of rural elderly is becoming increasingly prominent.The mutual-aid pension model provides a new direction to cope with the aging of the rural population,and a good rural pension space plays an important role in solving the pension problem of the elderly.Guided by the characteristics and needs of the rural elderly,the article investigates and analyzes the current situation of rural elderly care space,and puts forward the universal design strategy of constructing regional,mutual assistance,aging,and emotional elderly care space,which provides a new reference for the design of rural elderly care space under the mutual assistance elderly care model.