黑鹳保护视角下的矿坑公园规划研究

Planning Study of Pit Wetland Park based on Mandarin Duck Protection

近年来,矿坑公园成为景观改造的热点话题。矿坑公园改造从场地现状出发,充分利用矿山开采后的地形元素,同时应用矿山材料作为设计元素,体现了以景观建设与项目设置来传承矿业文化的理念。然而,改造场地提升景观的同时,破坏了场地内生物原有的栖息地环境,忽略了对场地内生物的保护。文章基于黑鹳保护视角以改造矿坑废弃地,打造黑鹳栖息地为切入点,针对浙江海宁废弃矿区进行生态修复从而达到系统化改造提升,利用该地现有的条件与黑鹳生长发育的必要因素相结合,进行分区域改造,同时结合旅游因素,发展黑鹳保护主题公园。带动浙江海宁的区域经济,实现可持续发展的同时提高人类对鸳鸯保护的意识。文章旨在用生态修复方法重建废弃矿坑地,用尺度重构的方式划分黑鹳保护区和开放区,以低影响、微干预的手段为黑鹳提供生境,从而协调人与黑鹳的关系,实现人与黑鹳和谐相处,以达到为同类矿坑废弃地改造提供借鉴。

In recent years,mine park has become a hot topic of landscape transformation.The transformation of the mine park starts from the current situation of the site,makes full use of the terrain elements after mining,and uses mining materials as design elements,reflecting the concept of inheriting mining culture through landscape construction and project setting.However,while transforming the site to improve the landscape,the original habitat environment of the organisms in the site was destroyed,and the protection of the organisms in the site was ignored.Based on the perspective of ecological civilization,this paper takes the transformation of abandoned mining land and the creation of black stork habitat as the starting point,and carries out ecological restoration for the abandoned mining area of Haining,Zhejiang Province,so as to achieve systematic transformation and improvement.By combining the existing conditions of the area with the necessary factors for the growth and development of mandarin ducks,this paper carries out regional transformation and develops the black stork protection theme park in combination with tourism factors.Drive the regional economy of Haining,Zhejiang Province,achieve sustainable development and improve human awareness of mandarin duck protection.This paper aims to reconstruct abandoned mine land by ecological restoration method,divide black stork protection area and open area by scale reconstruction,and provide habitat for black stork by means of low-impact and micro-intervention,so as to coordinate the relationship between human and black stork and realize harmonious coexistence between human and black stork,so as to provide reference for the transformation of similar mine abandoned land.