纺织品文物的数字化修复研究

Research on Digital Restoration of Textile Cultural Relics

纺织品文物是中国古代物质文化的重要载体,见证了华夏文明的兴衰和纺织科技的发展。然而受文物特点和保存方式的影响,纺织品文物的保护情况不容乐观。如今随着数字化技术的兴起,纺织品文物的保护工作有了新的技术支持。目前学界对纺织品文物的数字化修复处于起步阶段,因此有必要对其相关研究现状进行总结,并探索基于数字化技术的纺织品文物修复原则和方法。文章基于数字化技术的兴起,梳理了纺织品文物的修复原则、方法、要点、技术等,认为当下纺织品文物的修复要综合人工修复技术和数字化修复技术的优势,才能对未来纺织品的传承、保护、管理、展示提供最大化的支持。

Textile cultural relics are the important carrier and essence of ancient Chinese material culture,which have witnessed the rise and fall of Chinese civilization.However,with the passage of time,the effect of the traditional protection methods is limited,and the protection situation is not optimistic.Nowadays,with the rise of digital technology,the protection of textile cultural relics has a new technical support.However,at present,the digital restoration of textile cultural relics is in its infancy,so it is necessary to study them in depth.Based on the rise of digital technology,this paper sorts out the restoration principles,methods,key points and technologies of textile cultural relics,hoping to provide reference for the inheritance,protection,management and display of textiles in the future.