女性整形行为影响因素的Meta分析

A Meta-analysis of Influencing Factorsof Women's Cosmetic Behaviors

目的:探索女性整形行为影响因素,为女性理性整形行为的健康干预提供依据。方法:检索中国知网、万方、维普、Web of Science、PubMed、Science Direct等数据库,收集并筛选与女性整形行为相关的文献,采用R 4.1.2软件对纳入的文献进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入文献27篇,总样本量27 205人,有12个因素被纳入Meta分析。结果表明,BMI、年龄、身体监控、身体羞耻、自尊、身体欣赏、面部不满、身体不满、社交媒体使用强度、生活满意度、物质主义、媒体压力的r值(95%CI)分别为[0.00(-0.06,0.07),P=0.881],[-0.09(-0.27,0.10),P=0.361],[0.35(0.31,0.39),P<0.001],[0.20(0.15,0.24),P<0.001],[-0.21(-0.35,-0.05),P=0.008],[-0.15(-0.23,-0.08),P<0.001],[0.41(0.33,0.49),P<0.001],[0.23(0.09,0.37),P=0.001],[0.15(0.10,0.20),P<0.001],[-0.12(-0.23,-0.01),P=0.034],[0.25(0.04,0.44),P=0.019],[0.33(0.23,0.42),P<0.001]。结论:BMI、年龄与女性整形行为无关,身体监控、身体羞耻、物质主义、面部不满、身体不满、社交媒体使用强度、媒体压力是女性整形行为的诱发因素,自尊、身体欣赏、生活满意度是女性整形行为的规避因素。

Objective To explore the influencing factors of women's cosmetic behaviors and provide a basis of health interventions for women's rational cosmetic behaviors.Methods Databases such as CNKI,WanFang,VIP,Web of Science,PubMed,and Science Direct were searched to collect and select literature related to women's cosmetic behaviors.R 4.1.2 software was used to perform Meta-analysis of the included literatures.Results A total of 27 articles were included,with a total sample size of 27,205.Twelve factors were included in the Meta-analysis.The combined r values(95%CI)for BMI,age,body surveillance,body shame,self-esteem,body appreciation,facial dissatisfaction,body dissatisfaction,intensity of social media use,life satisfaction,materialism,and media pressure were[0.00(-0.06,0.07),P=0.881],[-0.09(-0.27,0.10),P=0.361],[0.35(0.31,0.39),P<0.001],[0.20(0.15,0.24),P<0.001],[-0.21(-0.35,-0.05),P=0.008],[-0.15(-0.23,-0.08),P<0.001],[0.41(0.33,0.49),P<0.001],[0.23(0.09,0.37),P=0.001],[0.15(0.10,0.20),P<0.001],[-0.12(-0.23,-0.01),P=0.034],[0.25(0.04,0.44),P=0.019],[0.33(0.23,0.42),P<0.001].Conclusions It suggested that BMI and age are not associated with women's cosmetic behaviors.Body surveillance,body shame,materialism,facial dissatisfaction,body dissatisfaction,intensity of social media use,and media pressure are predisposing factors for women's cosmetic behaviors.Self-esteem,body appreciation,and life satisfaction are avoidance factors for women's cosmetic behaviors.