罗汉果病虫害及其综合防治研究进展

Advanced Review on Diseases and Insect Pests of Siraitia grosvenorii and Their Latest Prevention and Control

罗汉果Siraitia grosvenorii是我国著名的药食两用植物,具有重要的经济价值和药用价值。文章对2018—2023年文献报道的罗汉果病虫害及其防治方法进行概述,已报道的罗汉果病害有14种,其中危害严重的有病毒病、根结线虫病、白绢病、炭疽病、根腐病、青枯病等;已报道的虫害有79种,其中危害严重的有罗汉果实蝇Zeugodaus caudatus、黄守瓜Aulacophora indica、红蜘蛛Tetranychus sp.、瓜藤天牛Apomecyna saltator和家白蚁Coptotermes formosanus等。针对罗汉果在生长期间遇到的常见病虫害,应采取“预防为主,综合防治”的植保方针,针对不同的病虫害采取不同的防治措施“对症用药”,科学有效地防治罗汉果病虫害,促进罗汉果产业的健康发展。

Siraitia grosvenorii renowned for its dual applications as both a food source and medicinal plant,possesses significant economic and medicinal value.This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the diseases and insect pests documented in the literature from 2018 to 2023 that affect S.grosvenorii,along with their corresponding control methods.14 diseases have been identified in S.grosvenorii including root knot nematode disease,white silk disease,virus disease,anthracnose,root rot,bacterial wilt.Additionally,there are 79 kinds of known pests associated with this plant,notable examples include Zeugodaus caudatus,Aulacophora indica,Tetranychus sp.,Apomecyna saltator and Coptotermes formosanus.Considering the common diseases and pests in the growth period of S.grosvenorii.The plant protection policy of“prevention first,comprehensive prevention and control”should be adopted,and different prevention and control measures“symptomatic medication”should be adopted for different pests and diseases,so as to scientifically and effectively prevent and control the pests and diseases of S.grosvenorii and promote the healthy development of S.grosvenorii industry.