探析《水经注》对《三国志》的补证——以《水经注·沔水》为例

Analyzing the Supplementary Role of "Shui Jing Zhu" in "Records of the Three Kingdoms"——A Case Study of "Shui Jing Zhu: The Mian River"

郦道元的《水经注》是我国重要的历史地理名著,对缺少地理志的《三国志》有补证作用。以《水经注·沔水》对《三国志》的补证为例,《水经注·沔水》详细考察了沔水流域重要的军事遗迹及周围山川水势,因而可补证三国时期发生在沔水流域的战争史实;记载了三国时期重要历史人物在沔水流域的轶事,故可补证《三国志》中的名人事迹;还记述了河流沿途的宗教文化、金石遗存等,正可补足《三国志》中所缺少的宗教与金石文献。总而言之,《水经注》对缺少地理志的《三国志》来说,有重要的参证与补足作用。

Li Daoyuan's"Shui Jing Zhu"holds significant importance in Chinese historical geography,providing supplementary evidence where"Records of the Three Kingdoms"lacks geographical details.With the"Shui Jing Zhu:The Mian River"as an example of supplementary evidence for the"Records of the Three Kingdoms",it meticulously examines significant military relics and the surrounding topography,water conditions of the Mian River basin,thereby corroborating historical warfare events during the Three Kingdoms period that occurred in the Mian River basin.Furthermore,it records anecdotes of prominent historical figures in the Mian River basin,thereby enriching the portrayal of significant personalities in"Records of the Three Kingdoms."Additionally,it documents religious practices and inscriptions along the river,bridging the gap in religious and epigraphic literature within"Records of the Three Kingdoms".In summary,"Shui Jing Zhu"serves as a crucial resource for providing evidence and filling gaps in the geographical accounts of"Records of the Three Kingdoms".