从“去蔽”到“挖掘”:生命的技术展现反思

From“Unverborgenheit”to“Mining”:Reflections on Technological Manifestation of Life

人类生命并非静止的存在,而是伴随着技术展现不断发展的动态过程。古代自然技术内蕴着人类生命的“涌现”,是顺应自然、获取自由的“去蔽”过程,赋予生命存在丰富的意蕴。然而在现代人类生命具体经验的世界中,大数据技术成为提取生命活动轨迹的一种新程式,人们对于技术人工物的态度从最初的“被动、附和式”转向“积极、迎合式”,“生命挖掘”的重点从生命“身体行为”转向对“精神行为”的深度挖掘,这可以看作是“生命挖掘”的否定性向度。如何摆脱技术展现出的人类“历史命运”,探寻“生命挖掘”的“肯定性”向度是重要的时代课题。

Human life is not a static existence,but a dynamic process that is constantly unfolding with the development of technology.Ancient natural technology contains the“emergence”of human life,which is an“unverborgenheit”process of complying with nature and obtaining freedom,giving life a rich meaning.However,in the world of concrete experience of modern human life,big data technology has become a new program to extract the trajectory of life activities.The calculation of human life has changed people’s cognition of technology from the original“passive and attached”to“positive and catering to people”,and the focus of“life mining”has shifted from the“physical behavior”of life to the deep mining of“spiritual behavior”.This can be seen as the negative dimension of“life mining”.How to get rid of the“historical destiny”of human beings displayed by technology and explore the“affirmative”dimension of“life mining”is an important issue of the modern times.