场域理论视角下中国参与全球体育治理的困境、成因与路径

Dilemmas,Causes and Paths of China’s Participation in Global Sports Governance from the Perspective of Field Theory

中国参与全球体育治理是维护国家体育利益、提高国际影响力的重要举措,也是为全球体育发展贡献中国方案、中国智慧的必然路径。基于布迪厄场域理论系统探讨我国参与全球体育治理这一实践活动,明晰我国在全球体育治理中的角色地位和现实样态及其成因。研究认为:我国参与全球体育治理正从半边缘走向中心位置,表现出明显的治理主体、平台、话语和效能困境。其主要成因是场域位置失衡和固化制约主导地位的获得、资本差距限制场域位置的跃升以及惯习束缚导致主体自觉的缺失。未来,需通过营造有利于我国深度参与的场域环境、加强资本积累获得更高的场域位置和培养参与主体积极进取的良好惯习,促进我国参与全球体育治理效能持续提升。

China’s participation in global sports governance is an important measure to safeguard national sports interests and enhance international influence,and also an inevitable path to contribute Chinese programs and Chinese wisdom to global sports development.Based on Bourdieu’s field theory,we systematically explore China’s participation in global sports governance as a practical activity,and clarify China’s role in global sports governance and the reasons for the formation of its real-life pattern.The study concludes that our country’s participation in global sports governance is moving from the semi-marginal to the center,showing obvious dilemmas of governance subjects,platforms,discourses and effectiveness.The main reasons for this are the imbalance and solidification of the field position that restricts the acquisition of the dominant position,the capital gap that limits the leap of the field position,and the lack of self-awareness of the main body due to the constraints of habit.In the future,it is necessary to create a field environment conducive to China’s in-depth participation,strengthen capital accumulation to gain a higher field position,and cultivate a good habit of active and enterprising participation,so as to promote China’s participation in the effectiveness of global sports governance in a sustained manner.