实用理性:近代中国体育思想演变的文化动因

Pragmatic Reason:Cultural Motivations for the Evolution of Sports Thought in Modern China

基于历史文化学视角,尝试探讨实用理性传统对近代中国体育思想发展演变的影响,为索解近代中国体育思想的历史图景,补充一种新的文化解释。研究认为:近代中国体育思想演变带有工具理性、实用功利、多元速变和互动融合等特色。孕育于巫礼文化的中国实用理性传统,是影响近代中国体育思想演变的内缘性文化因子,具体表现在经世致用的思维方式确立了演变的主题、实用实效的价值取向引导了演变的方向、以变求进的人生态度加速了演变的过程、求同化异的实践方式影响了演变的结果,这对近代中国体育的发展既有贡献也有阻碍。因此,在文化自觉和体育强国建设的时代语境下,需要淡化传统的工具理性色彩,加强体育基础理论创新;克服急功近利的价值取向,遵循体育发展内在规律;坚持主动识变和应变求变,推进深化体育领域改革创新;承续兼收并蓄的优良传统,推动中外体育思想交流互鉴。

Based on the perspective of historical and cultural studies,to explore the influence of the pragmatic reason tradition on the development and evolution of modern Chinese sports thought,and to sort out the hidden cultural influence mechanism,will help to comprehensively understand the historical picture of modern Chinese sports thought,and add a new new cultural interpretations.The research found that the evolution of modern Chinese sports thought is characterized by instrumental rationality,practical utility,multiple rapid changes,and interactive integration.The Chinese tradition of pragmatic reason,which was born in the witchcraft culture,is an internal cultural factors that affects the evolution of modern Chinese sports thought.It is specifically reflected in the fact that the practical way of thinking establishes the theme of evolution,and the value orientation of practical effectiveness guides the direction of evolution.,The attitude towards life that seeks progress through change accelerates the process of evolution,and the practice of seeking similarities and eliminating differences affects the results of evolution,which both contributes and hinders the development of modern Chinese sports.Therefore,in the context of cultural consciousness and the construction of a sports power,it is necessary to downplay the traditional instrumental rationality and strengthen the innovation of basic sports theories;overcome the value orientation of quick success and instant benefit,follow the inherent laws of sports development;persist in proactively recognizing changes and adapting to changes,Promote and deepen reform and innovation in the field of sports;continue the fine tradition of inclusiveness and promote exchanges and mutual learning of sports ideas between China and foreign countries.