巴以冲突中的“非对称”空袭装备及防御体系浅析

Brief Analysis on“Asymmetric”Airstrike and Defense System in Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

在2023年的巴以冲突中,以火箭弹、无人机为代表的“非对称”空袭武器成为哈马斯“以弱抗强”的重要手段,一度对以色列形成了较大压力;以色列防御体系也在本次冲突中成功抗击多种类、多批次的“非对称”空袭威胁,展示出较高的实战效能。通过公开资料梳理了哈马斯等“抵抗之弧”武装力量在本次冲突中使用的“非对称”空袭武器特性和空袭作战特点,并对以色列参战的防御装备及“非对称”防御体系在本次作战中展现的特点开展分析,以期为未来装备发展提供参考。

Since the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in 2023,the“Asymmetric”airstrike weapons represented by rockets and drones have become an important means for Hamas to“resist the strong with the weak”,inflicting more pressure on Israel.At the same time,the Israeli defense system successfully fought against various and multiple“asymmetric”threats in this conflict,demonstrating higher actual combat ability.In this study,the characteristics of“asymmetric”airstrike weapons and features of airstrike operations by Hamas and other“Axis of Resistance”armed forces in this conflict were reviewed and analyzed.Besides,the Israeli defense weapons and features of the“asymmetric”defense system in this conflict were summarized according to public information,thus giving a reference for future military equipment development.