《史记》凡例与新文本生产

General Examples of Records of the Grand Historian and Production of New Texts

《史记》版本众多,文本形态复杂,在新文本生产过程中,编刊者的新文本意识、编纂意图与时代风潮不同,使得《史记》凡例内容、位置和形式发生了很大变化。《史记》新文本的每次变化往往都有凡例可寻,在凡例形态正式确立之前,它的功能通常被书序、序例、史例、义例等形式承担。唐宋明诸本《史记》凡例体式日渐成熟,以“副文本”形态独立呈现,但凡例编纂宗旨与阅读指南的作用却始终存在。诸多《史记》凡例揭橥不同文本形态的《史记》新文本发展路径,同时也为《史记》的版本鉴定与源流考证提供了重要依据。

There are many versions of Records of the Grand Historian,and the text forms are complex.In the process of producing new texts,the editors' awareness of new texts,compilation intentions,and the trend of the times have changed greatly,resulting in significant changes in the content,position,and form of Records of the Grand Historian.Every change in the new text of Records of the Grand Historian often has a common example to find.Before the formal establishment of the form of common examples,its functions are usually assumed by the forms of book preface,preface,historical example,and semantic example.During the Tang,Song,and Ming dynasties,various editions of the Records of the Grand Historian gradually matured in their standard format,presenting themselves independently as sub texts.However,the purpose of compiling standard texts and the role of reading guides have always existed.Many examples of Records of the Grand Historian reveal the new text development path of Records of the Grand Historian wooden peg different text forms,and also provide an important basis for the version identification and origin textual research of Records of the Grand Historian.