民国《大公报》关于徐诵明新闻报道的初步研究

A Preliminary Study on the News Report of Mr.Xu Songming in Ta Kung Pao during the period of Republican China

徐诵明是我国最早的病理学家,20世纪三四十年代,他先后执掌北平大学、西安临时大学、西北联大、同济大学及沈阳医学院,为颇负盛名的中国早期高等教育事业的重要奠基人之一,被誉为“中国大学校长的典范”。依据上海图书馆《中国近代文献资源总库(〈全国报刊索引〉)》数字化文献资源库,以“徐诵明”为检索词进行检索,发现并整理出《大公报》有关徐诵明的新闻报道材料62条,予以数据统计分析,揭示其年度报道规律;并结合《大公报》关于徐诵明的新闻报道材料,对其事行予以内容分析与主题揭示;另从文献学角度,对于如何利用好民国中文报纸文献,及其此类资料挖掘、充分利用的技术方法予以初步探讨。

Xu Songming is the earliest pathologist in China.In the 30s and 40s of the 20th century,Xu successively took charge of Peking University,Xi’an Provisional University,Northwest Associated University,Tongji University and Shenyang Medical College.He is one of the important founders of China’s early higher education,and is known as“the model of Chinese university presidents”.Based on the digital literature resource database of“General Library of Modern Chinese Literature Resources(National Index of Newspapers and Periodicals)”of Shanghai Library,this paper searches with term“Xu Songming”,62 news reports about Mr.Xu Songming in Ta Kung Pao are found and sorted out,and the data are statistically analyzed to reveal the annual reporting rules.Combined with the news report materials of Xu Songming in Ta Kung Pao,the paper analyzes the content and reveals the theme of his activities.Combined with this paper,and from the perspective of philology,this paper also preliminarily discusses how to make good use of the documents of Chinese newspapers in the Republic period of China and the technical methods of mining and making full use of such materials.