2020—2023年全国人间传染的病原微生物实验室备案现状分析

Current situation of laboratory filing of human infectious pathogenic microorganisms in China from 2020 to 2023

为了解2020—2023年全国一级、二级人间传染的病原微生物实验室备案现状,探讨实验室备案工作中存在的问题,针对性提出有效措施,促进实验室监管工作的开展,收集了各省卫生健康主管部门出台的有关实验室备案管理办法,对2020—2023年全国各省人间传染的病原微生物实验室备案数据进行了收集整理,按照不同地区、不同隶属系统,梳理分析了各省实验室备案现状。结果显示:部分省卫生健康主管部门出台有关实验室备案管理办法时间较早,但未及时更新;2020—2023年全国实验室备案率呈逐年上升趋势,同年二级实验室备案率大于一级实验室,实验室备案数量和备案率在地区、隶属系统之间有差异。建议及时更新与完善实验室备案管理办法,加大对需要备案实验室的主管部门法律法规宣贯力度,强化备案工作,健全监管模式,促进实验室网络构建,提高监管水平。

In order to understand the current situation of the filing of BSL-1 and BSL-2 laboratories of human infectious pathogenic microorganism in China from 2020 to 2023,to explore the problems in the laboratory filing,and to put forward effective ways and measures to promote laboratory supervision,collects the management methods of laboratory filing issued by provincial health administrative departments,collates the filing data of human infectious pathogenic microorganism laboratories in various provinces of China from 2020 to 2023,and analyses the current situation of laboratory filing according to different regions and affiliation systems.The results show that some provincial health administrative departments issue management methods about laboratory filing earlier but do not update them in time.The laboratory filing rate from 2020 to 2023 in China shows an increasing trend year by year,the filing rate of BSL-2 laboratories is greater than that of BSL-1 laboratories in the same year,and the number of laboratories filed and the filing rate vary between regions and affiliation systems.It is recommended to update and improve laboratory filing management methods in time,intensify the dissemination of laws and regulations to the competent authorities who need to do laboratories filing work,strengthen the filing work,improve the supervision mode,promote the construction of laboratory network,and improve the supervision level.