全程照护联合多专业护理模式对重症肺炎患者睡眠质量的影响

Influence of Whole-course Nursing Combined with Multi-professional Nursing Modelon Sleep Quality in Patients with Severe Pneumonia

目的:探讨全程照护联合多专业护理模式对重症肺炎患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年1月永春县医院收治的重症肺炎患者110例作为研究对象,按照随机掷骰子法分为对照组和观察组,每组55例。对照组进行常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上采用全程照护联合多专业护理模式进行干预,比较2组患者的自我护理能力、负性情绪以及睡眠质量。结果:干预后,2组患者的自我护理能力量表(ESCA)评分均较干预前显著上升,且观察组ESCA评分(103.73±24.29)分显著高于对照组(90.66±25.07)分,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);2组患者的情绪自评量表(DASS-21)评分较干预前显著下降,且观察组DASS-21量表中的抑郁(12.61±3.34)分、焦虑(13.14±3.24)分、压力(13.07±3.42)分以及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分(11.99±2.96)分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:全程照护联合多专业护理模式可有效提高患者的自我护理能力,有效调节其负性情绪,并提高睡眠质量,有助于患者的预后康复。

Objective:To explore the influence of whole-course nursing combined with multi-professional nursing model on sleep quality in patients with severe pneumonia.Methods:A total of 110 patients with severe pneumonia who were treated in Yongchun County Hospital were enrolled from January 2022 to January 2023.They were classified into observation group(n=55)and control group(n=55)by using the random dice method.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,while the observation group carried out whole-course nursing combined with multi-professional nursing model intervention on the basis of the control group.The self-care ability,negative emotions and sleep quality were compared.Results:After intervention,the Exercise of Self-care Agency(ESCA)score in both groups was significantly risen compared with that before intervention,and the ESCA score in observation group with(103.73±24.29)points was significantly higher than in control group with(90.66±25.07)points(P s<0.05).The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS-21)scores were significantly reduced in the two groups compared to before intervention,and the scores of depression,anxiety and stress of DASS-21 scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score with(12.61±3.34)points,(13.14±3.24)points,(13.07±3.42)points and(11.99±2.96)points in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Whole-course nursing combined with multi-professional nursing model can effectively improve the self-care ability,effectively regulate the negative emotions,enhance the sleep quality,and help the prognosis and rehabilitation of patients.