钢板螺钉内固定技术治疗四肢骨折患者的效果及术后反应分析

Analysis of the Effect and Postoperative Response of Plate Screw Internal Fixation Technique in Treating Patients with Extremity Fractures

目的探究钢板螺钉内固定技术治疗四肢骨折患者的临床效果及对术后并发症的影响。方法选取2019年5月—2023年8月江苏省连云港市赣榆区人民医院骨科接受手术治疗的80例四肢骨折患者为研究对象,采用信封法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组实施闭合复位交锁髓内钉固定治疗,观察组实施钢板螺钉内固定技术治疗。比较两组治疗有效性、临床指标、术后并发症发生情况。结果观察组治疗总有效率为95.00%,明显高于对照组的77.50%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.165,P=0.023)。观察组手术、住院和骨折愈合时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组术后并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论钢板螺钉内固定技术应用在四肢骨折患者治疗中安全有效,对患者尽早康复出院有利。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of plate screw internal fixation technique in treating patients with extremity fractures and the effect on patients'postoperative complications.Methods A total of 80 patients with limb practure who received surgical treatment in the Department of Orthopedics of Ganyu District People's Hospital of Lianyungang City at Jiangsu Province from May 2019 to August 2023 were selected as the study objects.They were di⁃vided into control group and observation group by envelope method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with closed reduction and interlocking intramedullary nailing,and the observation group was treated with plate screw internal fixation.The treatment effectiveness,clinical indexes and incidence of postoperative complica⁃tions were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of observation group(95.00%)was sig⁃nificantly higher than that of control group(77.50%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.165,P=0.023).The time of operation,hospitalization and fracture healing in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically sig⁃nificant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of plate screw internal fixation technology in the treatment of patients with limb fracture is safe and effective,and is beneficial to patients'early recovery and discharge.