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负压封闭引流辅助改良菱形皮瓣术用于骶尾部压疮的效果和安全性研究

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摘要 目的研究负压封闭引流(VSD)辅助改良菱形皮瓣术治疗骶尾部压疮的效果,并分析其安全性,为临床提供参考。方法选取2022年3月至2023年10月东海县中医院收治的50例骶尾部压疮患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究。根据临床术式不同将患者分为对照组(22例,行常规皮瓣修复术)和观察组(28例,行VSD辅助改良菱形皮瓣术治疗)。比较两组患者手术治疗情况和术后并发症发生情况,比较两组患者术前1 d、术后2周、术后4周的伤口状态和疼痛情况,比较两组患者术前、术后2周炎症因子水平。结果观察组患者手术时间、术后愈合时间均短于对照组,总住院时间长于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组患者压疮愈合评分表(PUSH)评分和视觉模拟量表(VAS)疼痛评分具有时间、组间、交互效应差异,术后2周和术后4周时两组患者PUSH和VAS疼痛评分较术前1 d均降低,且观察组均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组患者术后并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后2周时两组患者血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平均较术前1 d降低,且观察组均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论VSD辅助改良菱形皮瓣术用于骶尾部压疮患者的效果显著,有助于减轻炎症反应,减少术后并发症发生,促进创面早期愈合。
作者 赵尔康
出处 《大医生》 2024年第7期126-129,共4页 Doctor
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