TOPSIS法引入邮轮休闲娱乐空间设计评价的可行性研究

FEASIBILITY STUDY OF TOPSIS METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF CRUISE LEISURE AND ENTERTAINMENT SPACE DESIGN

目的:验证TOPSIS法用于邮轮休闲娱乐空间设计评价的可行性。方法:以皇家加勒比绿洲级邮轮为例,对比面向中国市场设计的“海洋奇迹号”邮轮与同系列邮轮的差异。依据文献研究、案例研究及用户问卷,梳理分析我国消费者邮轮旅游休闲娱乐的需求,运用TOPSIS法,计算海洋系列中五艘邮轮休闲娱乐设施及活动与用户感性需求的贴近度并排序,选择最贴近我国消费者邮轮旅游休闲娱乐需求的邮轮。结论:TOPSIS法量化了用户感性需求与大型邮轮休闲娱乐空间的关系,将TOPSIS法引入大型邮轮休闲娱乐空间设计方案优选,可帮助设计师基于用户感性需求,开展大型邮轮休闲娱乐空间本土化设计。

Objective:To verify the feasibility of using the TOPSIS method for evaluating the design of leisure and entertainment spaces on cruise ships.Methods:Taking the Royal Caribbean Oasis-class cruise ships as an example,the differences between the“Wonder of the Seas”cruise ship designed for the Chinese market and other ships in the same series were compared.Based on literature research,case studies,and user questionnaires,the demand for leisure and entertainment cruise tourism among Chinese consumers was analyzed.The TOPSIS method was applied to calculate the proximity between the leisure and entertainment facilities and activities on the five ships in the Ocean series and the emotional needs of users,and to rank them,selecting the ship that best meets the leisure and entertainment needs of Chinese consumers.Conclusion:The TOPSIS method quantifies the relationship between user emotional needs and large cruise ship leisure and entertainment spaces.Introducing the TOPSIS method into the selection of design schemes for large cruise ship leisure and entertainment spaces can assist designers in conducting localized design based on user emotional needs.