传统菜市场环境适老性设计研究——以建国门综合市场为例

Research on the Design of Aging Adaptability in Traditional Market Environment—Taking Jianguomen Market as an Example

面对老年人口的日益增多,完善服务设施对建设老龄友好城市有着重要作用.传统菜市场相较于大型超市拥有更多活力和更丰富的人文内涵,也是老年人日常生活中非常重要的一部分,对传统菜市场进行适老化更新设计,可以帮助老年人在菜市场中获得社交满足感,减轻生活的孤独感.本文以建国门综合市场为例,进行了现状调研与适老性问题分析,并从导视、停车区域、休息区、公共空间四个方面提出了建国门综合市场适老更新的策略,以期为传统菜市场适老设计提供一定的指导与借鉴.

With the growing elderly population,improving service facilities plays an important role in building an age-friendly city.Compared to large supermarkets,traditional food markets have more vitality and richer cultural connotations,and are also a very important part of the daily lives for the elderly.Updating and designing traditional food markets to adapt to aging can help elderly people obtain social satisfaction and alleviate their sense of loneliness in the market.This article takes the Jianguomen Market as an example to conduct current research and analyze issues related to its aging suitability.It proposes strategies for the aging renewal of the Jianguomen Market from four aspects:guidance,parking areas,rest areas,and public spaces,in order to provide guidance and reference for the aging design of traditional markets.