比较视域下的大理扎染技艺传承发展研究

Research on Inheritance and Development of Tie-dyeing Techniques in Dali from a Comparative Perspective

大理地区的扎染艺术历史悠久、工艺精湛、内涵丰富,是中国扎染艺术的重要组成部分.本研究以璞真扎染博物馆、兴巍民族工艺厂、蓝续古法扎染坊这三个代表性的大理扎染机构为研究对象,采用田野调查与个案研究相结合的方法,深入探究三个机构为推动大理扎染技艺传承与发展所采取的措施及产生的积极影响.对比分析发现,以上三个机构分别对大理扎染技艺的活态传承、融合创新和在地链接方面发挥了示范作用,共同促进了大理扎染技艺的可持续传承与发展.这些经验对大理扎染技艺的未来发展,以及其他传统手工艺的传承发扬均具有一定的参考价值.

The tie-dye art in Dali area has a long history,exquisite craft and rich connotation,and is an important part of Chinese tie-dye art.This study takes Puzhen Tie-dyeing Museum,Xingwei Ethnic Tie-dyeing Factory and Lanxu Ancient Tie-dye Workshop,three representative Dali tie-dyeing institutions as research objects.Using the method of field investigation and case study,the author deeply explains the measures taken by the three institutions to promote the inheritance and development of Dali tie-dye techniques and their positive influence.The comparative analysis shows that the three institutions have respectively played a significant role in the dynamic inheritance,fusion innovation and local link of Dali tie-dye techniques,and jointly promoted the sustainable inheritance and development of Dali tie-dye skills.Their experiences have certain reference value for the future development of Dali tie-dye techniques and the inheritance and development of other traditional handicrafts.