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19世纪英国商船海员的健康问题及其治理

Health Problem of British Merchant Seamen and It's Governance in the 19th Century
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摘要 19世纪初期以来,受物质生活条件差、医疗保障缺失等因素的影响,英国商船海员的健康状况日益恶化,发病率及死亡率居高不下。由此,社会各界对商船海员健康问题的认知逐步发生转变,并开启了治理的尝试。社会慈善团体为商船海员建立了医疗救助机构、改进了港口服务设施,医疗人士编写了航海医疗手册。到19世纪中后期,政府通过一系列的《商船法》改革和公共卫生立法加强干预。最终,商船海员的健康状况得到大幅改善。商船海员健康问题的治理筑牢了英国海洋强国的人力根基。
作者 方志华 Fang Zhihua
出处 《历史教学(下半月)》 2024年第4期23-32,共10页 History Teaching
基金 教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目(20JZD035) 江苏省“333工程”科研项目(BRA2020032)的阶段性成果 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助。
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