共同富裕背景下乡村生态产品研究进展与发展方向

Research Progress and Development Trend in Rural Ecological Products Under the Context of Common Prosperity

理清当前乡村生态产品的研究现状,总结归纳未来的研究方向,服务政策需求,是贯彻落实以“两山”理念为核心的绿色发展观、推动乡村高质量发展、扎实推进共同富裕的现实要求。结合文献与实地调研,文中综述了学界关于共同富裕与乡村生态产品的研究进展,发现当前对乡村生态产品的概念界定相对模糊,对乡村生态产品在服务全面推进乡村振兴、扎实推进共同富裕等国家重大战略任务中的功能价值及其作用认识不足,提出未来需重点关注乡村生态产品的内涵与分类界定、乡村生态产品经营全产业链分析、乡村生态产品价值实现途径、乡村生态产品赋能农户增收和壮大集体经济的典型路径等重点研究方向。

Clearly understanding the current research on rural ecological products and summarizing future research directions for public policies are the realistic requirements for fulfilling green development concept centered around“Two Mountains”idea,promoting high-quality rural development and achieving common prosperity.Through literature review and on-site investigation,the paper reviews the research progress in rural ecological products and common prosperity.It is found that rural ecological product is still not clearly defined,and the functions,values and roles of rural ecological products in comprehensively implementing the strategies like rural revitalization and common prosperity are not fully identified.The key directions are concluded for the future research,with the focuses on the connotation,classification and definition of rural ecological products,the whole-industry-chain analysis for rural forest products,the pathways to increasing farmer incomes with rural ecological products,and the typical pathways to promoting the growth of collective economy.