唐东都洛阳含嘉仓设置年代和空间范围

The Starting Time and Spatial Scale of Hanjiacang in Luoyang City,the Eastern Capital of the Tang Dynasty

含嘉仓发现近60年,其起始年代和空间范围存在一些误解。研究者普遍认为含嘉仓始于隋代,与隋唐洛阳城建成时代接近,范围就在洛阳城含嘉城之内。通过深入分析含嘉仓遗址和西侧“常平仓”遗址的考古学证据,包括遗迹分布范围、地层时代信息以及铭文砖所记载的时代和坐标信息,再结合历史文献,对含嘉仓的起始年代进行了更为准确的划定,粮仓建立时间在唐太宗贞观年间至唐高宗永徽年间(约627—655年),晚于含嘉城的建成年代,粮仓因最初建在含嘉城内而得名。含嘉仓的范围大于之前的认识,它是一个超出含嘉城区域,在含嘉城西墙东西两侧均有仓窖区的庞大粮仓系统,即包括西侧被称为“常平仓”的区域。这些新认知将重新定义含嘉仓的时间和空间范围,并为进一步探究两个仓窖区之间的关系和功能布局提供基础。

Over the past 60 years since the discovery of Hanjiacang(Hanjia granary),there have been some misunderstandings regarding its origins and spatial extent.Researchers commonly believed that Hanjiacang originated in the Sui Dynasty,close to the era when the Luoyang city of the Sui-Tang Dynasties was built,and its scope was within the Hanjia city in Luoyang.Through thorough analysis of the archaeological evidence from the Hanjiacang site and the adjacent"Changpingcang"site to the west,including the distribution range of relics,stratigraphic age information,as well as the temporal and coordinate information recorded on inscribed bricks,combined with historical literature,a more accurate determination of the starting date of Hanjiacang has been made.The granary was established during the reigns of Emperor Taizong and Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty(approximately from 627 to 655 AD),later than the construction period of Hanjia city,and it was named because it was initially built within Hanjia city.The scope of Hanjiacang is larger than previously understood;it is a vast granary system beyond the area of Hanjia city,with granary pits on both the east and west sides of the western wall of Hanjia city,including the area on the west side referred to as"Changpingcang".These new understandings will redefine the temporal and spatial scope of Hanjiacang and provide a basis for further exploration of the relationship and functional layout between the two granary areas.