数智时代科技成果供需对接机制

The Supply and Demand Matching Mechanism of Scientific and Technological Achievements in the Digital Intelligence Era

为探究我国数智时代科技成果供需对接影响因素和机制作用,梳理我国科技成果供需对接模式及演变历程,构建科技成果供需对接影响因素概念模型,运用扎根理论和文献分析方法归纳出供方、需方、平台、政策、资金和技术因素等影响因素,运用DEMATEL方法分析影响因素之间的影响度。基于分析结果,提出我国科技成果供需对接机制为从应需引供模式转变为掘需育供模式,从上下游关系转变为共同体关系,从局域平台转变为广域平台,从信息化转变为智慧化,从单点服务转变为全链条服务,从技术发展转变为多要素融合发展。

In order to explore the influencing factors and mechanisms of the supply and demand matching of scientific and technological achievements in China's digital intelligence era,a conceptual model of the influencing factors of the supply and demand matching of scientific and technological achievements is constructed by sorting out the model and evolution of the supply and demand matching of scientific and technological achievements in China.The grounded theory and literature analysis methods are used to summarize influencing factors such as supply-side,demand-side,platform,policy,funding and technical factors,etc.The DEMATEL method is used to analyze the influence between influencing factors.Based on the analysis results,a mechanism for matching the supply and demand of scientific and technological achievements in China is proposed,changing from a supply-based model to a demand-driven supply model,transforming from upstream and downstream relationships to community relationships,transforming from a local platform to a wide-area platform,from informatization to intelligence,from single-point services to full-chain services and from technological development to multi-element integrated development.