论陈廷焯对史达祖词的批评

Chen Tingzhuo's Criticism of Shi Dazu's Ci

晚清著名词学家陈廷焯的词学思想一般被分作前后两期,由服膺浙西词派到继承常州词派。他前期通过不同词人的比较衡定了南宋词人史达祖在词史上的大家地位;后期以“沉郁”论词,史氏也是他标举的典范词人之一。陈廷焯词学思想经历了变化,对史达祖词始终推崇备至,但因批评标准的差异,他对史词的评赏与选择也发生了变化,显示出稳中有变的一面。陈廷焯后期关注到了史达祖人品与词品的矛盾,最终采取的态度是不因人而废言,仍非常欣赏史词所取得的艺术成就。

Chen Tingzhuo,a famous scholar of Ci studies in the late Qing Dynasty,generally divided his ci theory into two periods,from following the Ci school in Western Zhejiang to inheriting the Changzhou Ci school.In his early stage,he evaluated the great position of Shi Dazu,a famous Ci writer in the Southern Song Dynasty,in the history of Ci through the comparison of different Ci writers;In the later period,he studied Ci with"depression theory",and Shi was also one of his typical writers.Chen Tingzhuo's thought on ci studies has changed,but he has always admired Shi Dazu's Ci.Due to the difference in criticism standards,his appreciation and selection of Shi's Ci have also changed,showing changes in stability.In the later period,Chen Tingzhuo paid attention to the contradiction between Shi Dazu's moral quality and Ci style,and finally took the attitude of not denying his works based on his personality,and still very much appreciated the artistic achievements made by Shi's Ci.